01 - Preheat oven to 325°F. Position the rack in the lower third of the oven for even heat distribution.
02 - Pat the chuck roast thoroughly dry with paper towels. Season all sides generously with kosher salt and black pepper, pressing the seasoning into the meat.
03 - Heat olive oil in a large Dutch oven over medium-high heat until shimmering. Sear the roast on all sides until a deep golden-brown crust forms, approximately 3 to 4 minutes per side. Transfer the roast to a plate and set aside.
04 - In the same Dutch oven, add the sliced onions, carrot pieces, and celery. Sauté for 5 minutes until the vegetables begin to soften. Stir in the smashed garlic and tomato paste, cooking for an additional minute until fragrant.
05 - Pour in the dry red wine to deglaze, using a wooden spoon to scrape up all the browned bits from the bottom of the pot. Allow the wine to reduce by half, about 2 to 3 minutes.
06 - Return the seared roast to the Dutch oven. Arrange the quartered potatoes around the meat, then tuck in the dried thyme, rosemary, and bay leaves. Pour the beef broth over and around the roast until it reaches halfway up the sides of the meat.
07 - Bring the liquid to a gentle simmer on the stovetop. Cover tightly with the lid and transfer the Dutch oven to the preheated oven.
08 - Braise for 2.5 to 3 hours, checking at the 2.5-hour mark. The roast is ready when it yields easily to a fork and can be pulled apart with minimal effort.
09 - Remove the Dutch oven from the oven. Transfer the roast and vegetables to a serving platter. Discard the bay leaves. Skim excess fat from the pan juices if desired. Slice or shred the beef and serve alongside the vegetables, spooning the pan juices generously over the top.