01 - Preheat oven to 325°F. Pat the beef chuck roast thoroughly dry with paper towels. Generously season all sides with kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper, pressing the seasoning into the meat.
02 - Heat olive oil in a large Dutch oven over medium-high heat until shimmering. Sear the roast on all sides until deeply browned, approximately 3-4 minutes per side. Remove beef from pot and set aside on a plate.
03 - Add sliced onions, carrots, and celery to the same pot. Sauté for 6-8 minutes until vegetables are softened and lightly golden. Add minced garlic and cook for 1 minute until fragrant.
04 - Stir in tomato paste and cook for 1 minute to deepen flavor. Pour in red wine, scraping up any browned bits from the bottom of the pot. Let simmer for 2-3 minutes to reduce slightly.
05 - Add beef broth, bay leaves, fresh thyme, and rosemary. Return the roast along with any accumulated juices back to the pot. Arrange baby potatoes around the roast if using. Bring liquid to a simmer.
06 - Cover the Dutch oven with a tight-fitting lid. Transfer to preheated oven and braise for 3 hours. Baste the meat with pan juices once or twice during cooking time.
07 - Remove herb sprigs and bay leaves from the pot. Let the roast rest for 10 minutes before slicing or shredding. Serve with braised vegetables and spoon sauce generously over the meat.