01 - Preheat oven to 350°F. Line an 8x8 inch baking pan with parchment paper, leaving an overhang on two sides for easy removal.
02 - In a heatproof bowl set over a saucepan of simmering water, melt the butter and dark chocolate together, stirring occasionally. Alternatively, microwave in 30-second intervals, stirring between each. Let cool slightly until warm but not hot.
03 - Whisk the granulated sugar and brown sugar into the melted chocolate mixture until glossy and smooth. Add the eggs one at a time, whisking thoroughly after each addition. Stir in the vanilla extract.
04 - Fold the sourdough starter into the batter using a spatula, mixing until fully incorporated with no visible streaks.
05 - Sift the flour, cocoa powder, and salt directly into the wet mixture. Gently fold everything together with a spatula until just combined. Be careful not to overmix, as this will affect the fudgy texture.
06 - Pour the batter into the prepared baking pan and spread it into an even layer. Scatter the mini chocolate chips or candy pieces over the surface, followed by an even layer of rainbow sprinkles.
07 - Bake on the center rack for 28 to 32 minutes, or until a toothpick inserted into the center comes out with moist crumbs clinging to it. For a fudgier result, lean toward the shorter bake time.
08 - Allow the brownies to cool completely in the pan on a wire rack. Once fully set, use the parchment overhang to lift the slab out and cut into 16 even squares.